Pneumocystis carinii: an atypical fungal micro-organism

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Pneumocystis carinii: an atypical fungal micro-organism.

The purpose of this review is to assist mycologists in having a better understanding of Pneumocystis carinii and the disease that it causes. Now considered to be a fungus, P. carinii is unusual in its life cycle and relationship with the host. P. carinii pneumonia (PCP) pathogenesis, immunology and host defence mechanisms are examined, as well as epidemiological and control strategies. Most pne...

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Histologically atypical Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

BACKGROUND Infection with Pneumocystis carinii typically results in a pneumonia which histologically is seen to consist of an eosinophilic foamy alveolar exudate associated with a mild plasma cell interstitial infiltrate. Special stains show that cysts of P carinii lie within the alveolar exudate. Atypical histological appearances may occasionally be seen, including a granulomatous pneumonia an...

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Pneumocystis carinii.

Although Giemsa staining has been routinely used for the detection of trophozoites and intracystic bodies in smears of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) from patients with Pneumocystis cariniipneumonia, it does not normally stain the cyst wall. For detection ofthe cysts other stains such as toluidine Blue 'O' and methenamine silver must be used as well. Sulphation of smears before staining wit...

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Endemic Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia

The entity of interstitial plasma cell pneumonia due to Pneumocystis carinii has received increasing attention during the past 10 years. Extensive studies and reviews concerning this problem, its epidemiology and pathogenesis (Ahvenainen, 1957; Bachmann, 1954; Cahalane, 1962; Jirovec, 1 960a and b; Muller and Vietor, 1957), its clinical course and picture (Berdnikoff, 1959; Dvorak and Jirovec, ...

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Pneumocystis carinii karyotypes.

Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis techniques were used to examine the chromosomes of Pneumocystis carinii isolated from laboratory rats and two human subjects. P. carinii organisms isolated from each of four rat colonies and from two patients each produced a distinct band pattern, but in all cases the bands ranged in size from 300 to 700 kilobase pairs. P. carinii from three rat colonies produce...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medical Mycology

سال: 1996

ISSN: 1369-3786,1460-2709

DOI: 10.1080/02681219680000401